The Short Answer
Usually yes, if a genuine match exists for the brand you actually stay at, since most cost nothing but a form and proof of existing status. A challenge, which requires paid nights within a window, is only worth it if you were booking those nights anyway.
Hotel loyalty programmes spend heavily to acquire someone else's best customers. The mechanism is blunt: show proof of elite status at a rival brand, and the new programme will hand you a comparable tier, sometimes for a 90-day trial, sometimes for a year or more, without a single stay. It is one of the few genuinely free things left in travel, and most travellers who qualify never use it.
The two mechanisms, and they are not the same thing
Status match. You submit proof of elite status elsewhere. The programme matches you to a comparable tier, sometimes permanently, sometimes as a trial period. No stays required. Best Western, for instance, will match a rival's top tier with no stay requirement at all, and the match typically runs through the end of the following year.
Status challenge. The programme grants a trial tier immediately, then requires a set number of paid nights within a window, usually 60 to 90 days, to keep or upgrade it. Hilton's version starts new members at Gold for a 90-day trial; six paid nights in that window extends Gold for roughly two years, and twelve nights upgrades to Diamond for the same period. That is a real commitment, not a formality.
Why hotels do this at all
A guest who already holds elite status somewhere has proven two things a hotel cares about: they travel enough to earn it, and they value status enough to have pursued it. Acquiring that guest with a status grant is cheaper than acquiring an unknown traveller through advertising, and the free trial period is a bet that the guest, once treated well, will shift future spend to the new brand. It is a customer-acquisition cost, not a gift.
Where this gets confused with preferred-partner booking
Status match and challenge programmes operate entirely inside a single brand's loyalty system. They have nothing to do with preferred-partner advisor booking, and the two are frequently conflated. Elite status, matched or earned, follows you across every stay at that brand once granted. A preferred-partner booking's amenities apply to one specific reservation, arranged in advance, regardless of loyalty status. You can hold matched Diamond status at Hilton and still book a specific stay through a preferred-partner channel if the property or rate makes that the better trade for that stay, they are not mutually exclusive, and matched status does not replace what an advisor arranges.
When a match is worth doing
If you already hold real elite status at one major brand and travel to destinations covered by a second, request the match. It costs nothing but the form and a screenshot, and the downside is zero. The upside, if the second brand is one you would plausibly book anyway, is real: upgrades, breakfast, and late checkout without requalifying from scratch.
When a challenge is not worth doing
A challenge asks you to commit to paid nights you might not otherwise book, within a fixed window, purely to keep a status tier. If those nights would not have happened anyway, the challenge is manufacturing travel to chase a benefit, which is backwards. The right test is simple: would you book these nights at this brand regardless of the status attached? If yes, the challenge is free upside. If no, it is a spending target dressed up as an offer.
Our position
Matches are close to a free option and worth claiming whenever a genuine one exists for a brand you would actually use. Challenges deserve real scrutiny, since the paid-night requirement is the entire cost of the programme, and it is easy to convince yourself a trip was inevitable when the status offer is what actually created it.